国立高雄大学一百学年度研究所硕士班招生考试试题.PDF

國立高雄大學一百學年度研究所碩士班招生考試試題 科目：分子生物學 系所：生物科技研究所 是否使用計算機：是 考試時間：100分鐘 本科原始成績：100分 I.單選題 ( 共 40 分；每題 2 分) 1. The recognition sequence for the restriction endonuclease AvaI is CYCGRG, where Y is any pyrimidine and R is any purine. What is the expected distance (in bp = base pairs) between the restriction sites of AvaI in a long, random DNA sequence? (A) 1024 bp (B) 2048 bp (C) 256 bp (D) 512 bp (E) 4096 bp 2. Thymidine, Cytosine, and Uridine 5’-phosphate are , respectively. (A) base, nucleotide, nucleoside (B) nucleoside, base, nucleotide (C) base, base, nucleotide (D) nucleotide, base, nucleotide (E) base, nucleoside, nucleotide 3. Which of these statements is not true about RNA? (A) A single-stranded RNA molecule may fold back on itself to form a complex structure. (B) Small interfering RNA (siRNA) can bind to mRNA and facilitate its degradation. (C) Retrovirus is a kind of RNA virus, however its genetic information still stored in DNA. (D) Ribosomal RNA (rRNA), the major component of ribosomes, plays both a catalytic and a structural role in protein synthesis. (E) Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries amino acids in an activated form (charged tRNA) to the ribosome for peptide-bond formation, in a sequence dictated by the mRNA template. 4. In a normal nonreplicating cell, the amount of its RNA is: (A) tRNA rRNA mRNA (B) mRNA rRNA tRNA (C) rRNA mRNA tRNA (D) rRNA tRNA mRNA (E) tRNA mRNA rRNA 5. Nucleotide sequence duplications in a gene cause severe effects on its function in some cases while they do not in other cases. Which of the following duplication events would most likely result in the synthesi