24670-SM1锅炉设计说明书(中英文对照).docVIP

目录 CONTENT （一） 序言 Preface 3 （二） “水冷旋风分离器”的简要介绍 6 Introduction of Water-cooling Cyclone Separator 6 （三） 270t/hCFB锅炉设计条件 12 Design Condition of 270 TPH CFBB 12 （四） 270t/hCFB锅炉主要技术参数 14 Main Technical Parameter of 270TPH CFB Boiler 14 ⑴ 锅炉技术规范Technical Specifications of Boiler 14 ⑵ 锅炉基本尺寸Boiler Basic Dimension 14 ⑶ 燃煤粒度及点火用油Fuel Granularity and Ignition Oil 15 ⑷ 锅炉给水和蒸汽品质Boiler Feedwater and Steam Quality 15 （五） 270t/hCFB循环床锅炉特点 17 Features of 270TPH CFB Boiler 17 ⑴ 采用全膜式壁结构Full Membrane Wall Structure 17 ⑵ 布置两个“高温水冷旋风分离器” Two “High Temperature Water Cooled Cyclone Separator” 17 ⑶ 过热器的布置Arrangement of Super Heater 18 ⑷ 床下点火Under Bed Ignition 19 ⑸ 特殊的回灰系统Special Ash Return System 20 (6) 固定膨胀中心Fixed Expansion Center 20 (7) 有效的防磨措施Effective Wear-proof Measures 21 (8) 非机械的风播煤结构Non-mechanical Air for Coal Spreading 21 （六）、270t/h CFB锅炉主要结构介绍 22 Structure Introduction of 270TPH CFB Boiler 22 ⑴ 总体布置General Arrangement 22 ⑵ 锅筒及内部装置Drum and Internals 24 ⑶、炉膛Furnace 27 ⑷、分离器Cyclone Separator 28 ⑸、过热器系统Superheating System 29 ⑹、省煤器Economizer 31 ⑺、空气预热器Air Preheater 31 ⑻、锅炉范围内管道Piping within Boiler Proper 32 ⑼、燃烧设备Combustion Equipment 34 （七）、锅炉岛辅助设备 37 Auxiliary Equipment within Boiler Island 37 ⑴、煤、灰、石灰石系统Coal, Ash and Limestone System 37 ⑵、排渣系统De-slagging System 38 ⑶、送、引风系统ID FD System 39 ⑷、风量测量Air Flow Measurement 40 ⑸、仪表Instruments 41 ⑹、特殊的防磨材料Special Wear-proof Material 42 （一） 序言 Preface 循环流化床锅炉是八十年代发展起来的新一代燃煤流化床锅炉，具有高效率、低污染和和良好的综合利用特点。Circulating fluidized bed boiler (CFBB), a new generation of coal-fired fluidized boiler developed since 1980s, has the advantages of high efficiency, low pollution and good comprehensive utilization. 我国是一个以煤为主的能耗大国，发展具有中国特色的循环流化床锅炉并实现大型化具有重要的意义We are a large country of power consumption with coal as major power source. It is of great significance to develop CFB boiler of Chinese characteristics and upsize it. 循环流化床锅炉是从鼓泡床沸腾炉发展起来的。它采用了比鼓泡床更高的流化速度，故不再象鼓泡床一样有一个明显的床面。大量物料被烟气夹带到炉膛上部，经过布置于炉膛出口处的分离器，将物料烟气分离，并通过一种非机械式密封的回送机构将物料重新送回床内，