冻融损伤对混凝土断裂性能的影响研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 2015年 第 4期(总 第 306期 ) 混 凝 土 理 论 研 究 Number 4 in 2015(Total No．306) Concrete THEORETICAL RESEARCH doi：10．3969／j．issn．1002—3550．2015．04．001 冻融损伤对混凝土断裂性能的影响研究 杨 静，张 鹏，赵铁军，刘洪珠，张益杰 (青岛理工大学土木工程学院，山东青岛266033) 摘 要：制备水灰比为0．4和O．5的普通混凝土和掺引气剂混凝土，通过冻融循环试验、楔形劈裂试验，及CONSOFT软件逆向 分析和拟合，研究了冻融循环损伤对混凝土断裂能及其应变软化的影响。结果表明，100次冻融循环后水灰比为0．4和O．5的普 通混凝土相对动弹性模量分别下降3O％和55％，而掺加引气剂混凝土几乎无动弹性模量损失；冻融循环后，混凝土断裂能显著 下降，水灰比为0．5的普通混凝土100次冻融循环后断裂能损失71％，水灰比0．4时下降超过5O％，极大削弱了混凝土的软化韧 性；掺加引气剂混凝土具有良好的抗冻能力，虽然断裂能也随冻融次数的增大而降低，但基体内部大量气泡的存在使混凝土弹性 变形能力增大，从应变软化性能来看，其抗拉强度较普通混凝土高得多，呈现较好的韧性。 关键词：混凝土；冻融循环；楔形劈裂；断裂能；应变软化 中图分类号：TU528．01 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1002—3550(2015)04—0001—04 Influence of frost damage on fracture property of concrete YANG．1ing，ZHANG Peng，ZHA0 Tiejun，u【，Hongzhu，ZHANG Yijie (Department of Civil Engineering，Qingdao Technological University，Qingdao 266033，China) Abstract：Both normal concrete and concrete with addition of air entraining agent with water cement ratio of 0．4 and 0．5 have been prepared．Through freeze—thaw cycle test and wedge—splitting test，the influence of frost damage on fracture properties of concrete has been studied．The fracture energy and the strain softening curves under different conditions have been analyzed by the program CON— SOFT in particular．The results indicate that after 100 freeze—thaw cycles，the relative dynamic elastic modulus of normal concrete with water cement ratio of O．4 and 0．5 was reduced by 30％and 55％，respectively；while as for concrete with addition of air entraining a— gent，the relative dynamic elastic modulus showed no decrease．After a certain number of cycles of freezing and thawing，the fracture e