NaOH对固化海涂淤泥强度和变形特性的影响研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 杆 建蟓粉 全国中文核心期刊 NaOH妁固化海涂淤泥强度和 变形特性昀影响研究 蒲凡，詹树林，赖俊英 (浙江大学 建筑材料研究所，浙江 杭州 3 10058) 摘要：在海涂淤泥中掺入不同量NaOH改变淤泥孔隙溶液的pH值，再掺入等量水泥做固化试验。通过室内试验测试淤泥固化 土的基本力学性质，探讨NaOH对仅用水泥固化淤泥的改善作用，研究无侧限抗压强度与NaOH掺量的关系和各个龄期淤泥固化土 的应力一应变关系，并分析固化淤泥的微观结构特征。研究表明，NaOH掺量不大于0．8％时，孔隙溶液pH值的改变对Ca(0H) 浓度 影响很小，对固化强度的改善效果不明显；NaOH掺量大于1．6％时，随着掺量的增大，可以较大地提高淤泥固化强度，破坏应变较 小，具有脆性破坏性质；NaOH掺量为3．2％时，90d强度约为不掺NaOH固化淤泥的2倍；微观结构反映出各种状态水化产物形成 网状骨架并且填充孔隙，使得固化土具有一定的强度。 关键词：淤泥固化土；无侧限抗压强度；应力一应变；微观结构 中图分类号：TU411 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—702X(2011)05—0009—04 The study about the impact of NaOH on stabilized tideland sludges strength and deformation PU Fan，ZHAN Shulin，I AI Junying (Institute of Building Material，Zhejiang University，Ha~gzhou 310058，Zhejiang，China) Abstract：The pH value of pore solution in tideland slugde was changed by adding different amounts of NaOH，then curing test was carried out by mixing with equM amount of cement．Th e basic mechanical data of stabilized sludge Was determined by laboratory test．Discuss the improvement effect of NaOH on the pure cement—stabilized sludge，research Oil the relationship between unconfined compressive strength and the NaOH content and the stress—strain relations in all ages，and analysis the microstructure characteristics of the stabilized sludge．The research showed：when NaOH content was less than O．8％，the change of pore solution pH value had little effect on Ca(OH)2 concentration，and the improvement effect on the curing strength was not obvious：whereas，when NaOH content Was greater than 1．6％，the curing strength could be grea