三种有机增塑剂在铁尾矿烧结中的应用研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 新癯建 粉 中国科技核心期刊 三种有机增塑剂在铁尾矿烧结中的 应用研究 孔维，马保 国，蹇守卫，苏雷，周浩 (武汉理工大学 硅酸盐材料工程国家重点实验室，湖北 武汉 430070) 摘要：尾矿烧结通常存在塑性差的问题，通过添加适量 (0．1％～0．3％)腐植酸 (HA)、聚乙烯醇 (PvA)、羟丙基甲基纤维素 (HPMC)3种有机添加剂，采用压制成型工艺，制备出MU15级铁尾矿烧结制品；研究了有机添加剂对铁尾矿烧结制品塑性指数、烧 成收缩、吸水率、显气孔率、抗压强度等性能的影响。结果表明：3种有机添加剂均可有效提高坯体的塑性，减小试件的烧成质量损失 率，略微增加烧成试件的吸水率和显气孔率，HPMC、HA可提高试件的抗压强度，而PVA降低试件的抗压强度。 关键词：有机增塑剂；铁尾矿；烧结制品：瘠性材料 中图分类号：TU522．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—702X(2013)02—0029—04 Research on iron tailingsfired productswith threeorganicplasticizers KONG Wei，MA Baoguo，JIAN Shouwei，SULei，ZHOUHao (StateKeyLaboratoryofSilicateMaterialsforArchitecture，WuhanUniversityofTechnology，Wuhan 430070，Hubei，China) Abstract：Thetailingssinteringnormallypresentaproblem ofpoorplasticity．Byadding appropriate (O．1％～0-3％)humic acid (HA)，polyvinyIalcohol (PVA)，and HPMC，thethreedifferentorganicadditives，usingpressmoldingprocess．firedbrickused iron tailingsthataccorded with thenationalstandardMU15canbeprepared．We studied theinfluencesofthethreedifferentor- ganic additives on the properties ofthe fired brick，like plasticity index，firing shrinkage，water absorption，apparent porosity，and compressive strength．Th e resultsshow that：the threeorganic additives．allcan improveplasticity of thegreen body，reduce the firingmasslossrateandhave littleinfluenceonwaterabsoprtion and apparentporosity．HPMC and HA can increasethe compres- ． sive strength，whilePVA can reduce the compressive strength． Key words：organicplasticize