北京化工大学考博英语真题摘录.pdf

中国考博辅导首选学校 北京化工大学考博英语真题摘录 Directions Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C]or [D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10points) By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independentnations.Theroughly 20million 1of thesenations looked 2 to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism， many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideas of representativegovernment，careers4totalent，freedomofcommerce andtrade， the5toprivateproperty， andabelief intheindividual as the basis of society， 6 there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states， large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a 7 set of laws. PS:The waytocontactyumingkaoboTEL:silingling-liuliuba-liujiu qiba QQ:772678537) （ On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the church， 9 ， there was less agreement 10 the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the statereligion and the only one 11by the Spanish crown， 12 most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism 13 the official religionofthenewstates， somesoughttoendthe14ofotherfaiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying 15 for the conservative forces. The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian， valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had 16 in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except 中国考博辅导首选学校 Spains 17 colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much 18because the new nations still neededtherevenue suchpolicies 19Egalitarian sentimentswere often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was 20 self-rule and democracy. 1.[A] natives [B] inhabitants [C]peoples[D] individuals 2.[A] confusedly [B] ch