宾语从句的引导词重点.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 语 法 点 击 实 战 演 练 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 单元语法聚焦三 在初中阶段，宾语从句是重要的语法点，与宾语从句有关的考点有很多，常见的有， 考点1：宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的引导词有三类，分别是 that 表陈述语气，通常可以省略。 if/whether 表疑问语气，意为“是否”。 特殊疑问词 常见的特殊疑问词有when, where, how, what, why等。 宾语从句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 单元语法聚焦三 考点2：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 不论从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。 如： We dont know when will they arrive. (×) We dont know when they will arrive. (√) Could you tell me who is he waiting for? (×) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? (√) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 单元语法聚焦三 注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如： Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？ (合并为一句) →Please tell me ________________ us a talk this afternoon. who will give Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 单元语法聚焦三 考点3：宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则： 1．如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则宾语从句可根据实际需要选用时态。如： Mary says she will come back soon. Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 单元语法聚焦三 2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如： He said that he played computer games last night. I knew she had cleaned the classroom already. 3．如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如： He said time is money. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 单元语法聚焦三 考点4：宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如： I t