2016聚焦中考英语(辽宁省)考点聚焦课件：第13讲八年级(下)Units7-8课件.ppt

?This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这只大象比这只熊猫重好多倍。 【典例在线】 This hall is four times bigger than my classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 The hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。 There are four times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆的藏书数量比你们图书馆的多四倍。 There is three times as much water in this cup as in that one.这个杯子里的水是那个杯子里的三倍。 【拓展精析】 倍数的表达 ①用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下三个句型： 倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than 倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as 倍数＋the size/height/weight/length...of ②用名词表示，“量”的倍数时，有以下两个句型： 倍数＋more＋名词＋than 倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋其他＋as 【活学活用】 1)We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ____ we speak.(2015，抚顺模拟) A．as twice much as B．twice as much as C．as much as twice D．as much twice as B ?Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法。 【典例在线】 Eating too much isnt good for you.吃得太多对你没有好处。 He often listens to music.他经常听音乐。 Dont listen to them！别听他们的话！ 【拓展精析】 listening to The Toms是动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。listen to为固定短语，意为“听”。listen为不及物动词，接宾语时需要介词to。 【活学活用】 2)Our English teacher often says to us，“____ English well is very important.” A．Learn B．Learning C．Learned D．To learning B ?die from，die of 【典例在线】 His father died from an accident.他父亲死于一次事故。 He died of a strange illness.他死于一种怪病。 【拓展精析】 die from指由于外部或不注意的原因而死，原因常来自外部，后常加名词。 die of指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿等，原因多来自内部，后加名词。 【活学活用】 1)—Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed ____ last week? —Yes.He died ________ illness.(2015，盘锦模拟) A．away；of　B．on；from　C．by；with　D．off；as A ?a number of，the number of 【典例在线】 A number of apples are red.许多苹果是红色的。 The number of the students is 2，000.学生的数量是2000人。 【拓展精析】 a number of意为“许多；大量”，相当于a lot of，后面接名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 the number of意为“……的数量”，后面接名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。 【活学活用】 2)—What ____ the number of students in your school? —About two thousand.A number of them ________ from the countryside.(2015，葫芦岛模拟) A．is；are B．is；is C．are；is D．are；are A 一、单项选择。 1．—____ is the population of this city? —Three million. A．How much B．How many C．What