变轴力悬臂柱稳定性的简便计算方法.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第27卷 第1期 建筑科学与工程学报 Vo1．27 No．1 2010年 3月 Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering Mar．2010 文章编号：1673—2049(2010)O1—0122—05 变轴力悬臂柱稳定性的简便计算方法 田炜烽，郝际平，王先铁 (西安建筑科技大学 西建大一莱钢建筑钢结构研发中心，陕西 西安 710055) 摘要：基于等效负刚度相等的原则，建立了悬臂柱柱顶力与柱中力之间的等效关系；通过该等效关 系将柱中力折算成柱顶力来对变轴力悬臂柱进行稳定问题解答，给出了实用计算公式；将该计算方 法推广到多次变轴力问题，解决了多次变轴力悬臂柱的稳定问题，给出了简便的实用计算公式，并 通过有限元软件进行了验证。研究结果表明：该公式具有一定的精度和准确性且偏于安全，可供工 程设计及理论计算使用。 关键词：等效负刚度；变轴力；悬臂柱；稳定性 中图分类号：TU311．2 文献标志码：A Simple Calculation Method for Stability of Cantilever Column with Varying Axial Force TIAN Wei—feng，HAO ji—ping，WANG Xian—tie (Steel Structure R．D．Center，Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology，Xi’an 710055，Shaanxi，China) Abstract：Based on the concept that the axial load could be equivalent to a negative stiffness，the stability problem of cantilever column was solved by converting the column middle toad tO a column top load and a practical formula was suggested．Generalizing the calculation formulas to the stability problem of cantilever column with multiple—varying axial force，a more universal practical formula was built and was validated by finite element software．The result shows that the formula iS safer than the exact solution and is precise in a certain level，SO it can be used for engineering design and theoretical calculations． Key words：equivalent negative stiffness；varying axial force；cantilever column；stability 一 次变轴力问题，柱中力使压杆失稳的效应显然低 IJ 引 昂 于作用在柱顶的同值压力