广州地区灰霾和清洁天气变化特征及影响因素分析.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2012,32(8) ：1409~1415 China Environmental Science 广州地区灰霾与清洁天气变化特征及影响因素分析 1 1* 1,2 2 2 吴 蒙 ,范绍佳 ,吴 兑 ,廖碧婷 ,李海燕 (1. 中山大学环境科学与工程学院,广东 广州 510275 ；2. 中国 气象局广州热带海洋气象研究所,广东 广州 510080) 摘要：利用 2006~2010 年广州气象站逐时地面风场、湿度、能见度观测资料和 2006~2009 年珠江三角洲其他 33 个地面观测站风场观测 资料,通过对灰霾与清洁天气过程的风速风向进行统计分析与矢量和分析,研究了广州地区灰霾与清洁天气过程的变化特征及影响因素.结 果表明:灰霾天气过程在干季发生较频繁,主导风向为东南及东南偏南风,风速一般在 1.5m/s 以下,静风频率大于多年静风频率;灰霾天气过 程风矢量和较小,扩散条件较差.清洁天气过程主要出现在湿季,风速普遍较大且主导风为东南及东南偏南风,干季也可以出现清洁天气过 程,主要为较强的北风及偏北风;清洁天气过程风矢量和较大,有较强的平流输送. 关键词：风场；矢量和；灰霾；清洁天气；广州地区 中图分类号：X16 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2012)08-1409-07 1 Characteristics and influence factors study of haze and cleaning weather over Guangzhou Area. WU Meng , FAN 1* 1,2 2 2 Shao-jia , WU Dui , LIAO Bi-ting , LI Hai-yan (1.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China ；2.Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Guangzhou 510080, China). China Environmental Science, 2012,32(8)：1409~1415 Abstract ：Based on the hourly wind, relativity humidity and visibility data from Guangzhou meteorological station during 2006 to 2010 and hourly wind data from other 33 meteorological stations over the Pearl River Delta during 2006 to 2009, variation characteristics and influence factors in haze and cleaning weather were analyzed over Guangzhou area by using statistically analysis and Vector Sum Technique (VST) of wind. It was found that, the haze weather occurred frequently in dry season over Guangzhou area. When the haze weather happened, the prevailing wind was SE to SSE, the wind speed was lower than 1.5m/s, and calm winds appeared