淤泥质软粘土剪切蠕变方程及流变参数研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第28卷 第3期 建筑科学与工程学报 Vo1．28 NO．3 20l1年 9月 Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering Sept．2011 文章编号：1673 2049(2011)03 0101 05 淤泥质软粘土剪切蠕变方程及流变参数研究 郑传峰 ，王 磊 ，焦晓磊 (1．吉林大学 建设工程学院，吉林 长春 130026；2．天津市公路局，天津 300211) 摘要：基于淤泥质软粘土粘弹塑性力学性质，利用粘壶元件、弹簧元件及滑块元件分别表征牛顿流 动体、虎克弹性体及塑性体，将这3类基本元件通过串联和并联的方式组合成软粘土力学模型，根 据虎克定律及牛顿内摩擦定律等推导出软粘土本构方程；通过I aplace变换和Laplace反变换及单 位阶梯函数推导出软粘土蠕变方程，采用线性回归确定蠕变方程参数；假定动载为正弦变化剪切 力，基于淤泥质软粘土本构方程进一步推导出动栽条件下的流变参数。结果表明：所建理论模型力 学关系明确，通过推导出的剪切蠕变方程及确定的蠕变参数，可以预估动载条件下该类土的流变特性。 关键词：淤泥质软粘土；本构方程；蠕变方程；线性回归；动载；流变参数 中图分类号：TU411．3 文献标志码：A Research on Shear Creep Equation and Rheological Parameters of Sludge Soft Clay ZHENG Chuan—feng ，WANG Lei ，J IA()Xiao—lei。 (1．School of Construction Engineering，Jilin University，Changchun l30026，Jilin，China； 2．Highway Administration of Tianjin，Tianjin 300211，China) Abstract：Viscosity kettle components，spring components and slippage components were used tO denote Newton liquid substance，Hook elastic substance and plastic substance of sludge soft clay according tO viscoelasto—plastic mechanical properties． These three basic components were combined into a mechanical model of soft clay through the series and parallel combinations． Constitutive equations were derived by Hook law and Newton inner friction law and SO on．Creep equations were deduced by Laplace transform and Laplace inverse transform as well as unit step function．The creep equation parameter was confirmed by adopting linear regression． The dynamic loads were assumed as sine