USG(国外英文资料).docVIP

USG Ultrasound medicine: an imaging science that USES the physical properties of ultrasound to diagnose human disease. 2, sound waves, is a kind of mechanical wave, is between 20 ~ 20 000 Hz frequency acoustic vibration source of density wave, the density wave propagation to the auditory organs (ear), can cause the feeling of sound. Ultrasound: the sound waves are classified by their frequency: 20 Hz is the subsonic, lower than the ear-hearing limit; Between 20 and 20 000Hz is audible; , 20, 000 Hz is ultrasonic, above human ear hearing. The diagnostic ultrasound frequency is between 1 ~ 300 MHz and usually 2 ~ 20 MHz. Frequency (f) : when the sound waves are propagated in the medium, the number of times per second of the mass of the mass of the mass is complete, in Hertz (Hz). 5, wavelength (lambda) : the distance that the sound waves propagate within a period of time, the unit is millimeters (mm). The shorter the ultrasonic wavelength, the higher the frequency and the stronger the resolution. Sound velocity (C) : the sound waves propagate in the medium, the distance that is transmitted within the unit time, in meters per second (m/s). The average speed of the bodys soft tissue is 1 540 m/s, similar to the sound velocity of water. 7, acoustic impedance, or acoustic characteristic impedance and the acoustic impedance rate can be interpreted as sound wave propagation in the medium of resistance, equal to medium density and the product of the propagation velocity of ultrasound in the medium. Lets say Z is the acoustic resistance, rho is the density, C is the sound velocity, and Z is rho times C. The magnitude of the difference between the two dielectric noises determines the reflection coefficient of the interface. The smaller the sound resistance of the two, the less reflective the interface, the more the second medium. Conversely, the greater the acoustic resistance, the stronger the reflection, the less the second medium. 8, reflection, transmission and reflectio