机械伤害变乱救治常识(国外英文资料).docVIP

机械伤害事故救治常识 First aid for common mechanical injuries 2009-3-2:16:15 jingchu One, traumatic brain injury Traumatic brain injury is the injury to the head of the head, including scalp, cranial and brain tissue, and intracranial hemorrhage. Traumatic brain injury is a serious and potentially life-threatening injury. The injuries are characterized by coma, severe headache, frequent vomiting, and different size of the pupil. The first aid to an injured person with craniocerebral trauma should note the following points: (1) let the wounded lie flat, minimize unnecessary activities and dont allow them to sit and walk. When it is needed to transport, it is best to keep one head on ones head, one to the waist and one to lift the hips smoothly on a stretcher or plank. (2) within the wound on foreign body (especially in embedded in my head), such as wood, a pebble, metal material, cant remove, if inappropriate, often may be broken nerve, touch broken blood vessels, causing serious consequences. (3) dont immediately take pain-killers and pain-killers for the injured, so as not to cover up the truth of the illness and leave it to the doctor. And it is easy to vomit and not take oral medicine. (4) there is a nose and ear bleeding, which cannot be filled in with cotton wool, so as to prevent the accumulation of blood and infection in the cranial area and should be allowed to drain away. Only the surface of the nose or the nose of the nose is broken and bleeding to stop the bleeding. (5) dont wake up in a rough way by being aware of or in a coma. Pay attention to the passage of the airway, so as not to vomit and obstruct the airway. (6) the brain (i.e., brains) from the wound, never back to the wound, the outflow of brain tissue again nor hard bandage, should be made skirts around the wound with sterile gauze, cover the wound with a clean small bowl when necessary, with dry gauze bandage hemostasis appropriately, in order to prevent cerebral compression. (7) send the injured to th