理化因素(国外英文资料).docVIP

理化因素 Each of the following questions have A, B, C, D, and E. Please select one of the best answers and make a black box on the answer sheet. The man, 30, was admitted in a coma. Check body: shallow coma, the breath has the flavor of garlic, the pupil shrinks, the skin sweat, the two lungs are full of wet. The first test for a clear diagnosis is the one A. blood carbon oxygen hemoglobinometry B. urine C. Blood cholinesterase activity determination D. cerebrospinal fluid routine examination E. fecal toxicology analysis Your answer: C Answer key: the whole blood cholinesterase activity assay are the specificity in the diagnosis of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, also is the important standard, determine the degree of poisoning poisoning at dropped to below 70% of normal. What kind of poison is enhanced by the livers metabolism A. zinc phosphide B. cyanide C. aspirin D. parathion E. nitrite Your answer: D The solution: the poison is absorbed by the body, the blood is distributed through the whole body, mainly in the liver internalization oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis or the function that the function carries on the metabolic transformation. Most toxic substances are reduced by metabolism, which is the process of detoxification. But there is also a small number of poisons that have increased toxicity, such as a much greater toxicity to oxygen phosphorus after oxidation of phosphorus. The commonly used drug used in the rescue of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning is A. phosphorus removal and diuretics B. atropine and mannitol C. atropin and the Ming of nova D. Atropine and iodine E. iodine dephosphates and the Ming of nova Your answer: D The main special effects of the use of the special effects of pesticide poisoning are atropine and phosphorus removal. Atropine can relieve the symptoms of mycosa and the antirespiratory central inhibition, but it is not effective in the case of nicotine-like symptoms and does not restore the activity of cholinesterase activity