问答题(一)(国外英文资料).docVIP

问答题(一) The operating room test What is the layout of the operating room? Answer: the operating room should have three access routes, one for the staff and the route, two for the injured person to go in and out the route, three for the circulation supply line of the equipment. Try to isolate and avoid cross-infection. How are the three areas of the operating room divided? A: (1) the non-restricted areas include the office, meeting room, duty room, dressing room and shoe room. (2) the semi-restricted zone (clean zone) includes the equipment room, the dressing room, the washing room, the recovery room and the outer corridor of the operation. (3) restricted areas (aseptic areas) include operation room, restroom, sterile storage room, intersurgical corridor, etc. What is the level of the clean room? Answer: according to the particle size is greater than or equal to 0.5 microns in per cubic meter of air dust particle on the number of how many, clean operating room can be divided into hundreds, thousands, thousands, hundreds of four. The higher the number, the lower the purge level. What is the temperature and humidity of the operation? Answer: the operation temperature should be maintained between 20 ℃ ~ 24 ℃, humidity should be 50% ~ 60%. How to manage the portal of the operation? A: minimize personnel activity during surgery, and should not open the door to the outer corridor. We will tighten control and prevent polluted air from entering. How to make clean control? A: aseptic surgery and the operation of the pollution must be divided into rooms, and if they have to be carried out in the same room, they should be sterilized before the operation of the disease. The replacement of the surgical personnel between the two platforms is strictly the brush hand, disinfectant arms and sterile surgical clothes, gloves and so on. Between the two operations, if the conditions permit, the environmental purification and the wet swab of the medicine should be done, including wet swab.