抗浮锚杆工程设计应用研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 江苏建筑 2015年第5期(总第 171期) 抗浮锚杆工程设计应用研究 吴靖坤 (南京市建筑设计研究院有限责任公司。江苏南京 210005) 『摘 要1建筑工程中的抗浮锚杆有岩石锚杆和土层锚杆2种。岩石锚杆的应用较为普遍，但存在规范不统一，构造要求不 详细等不足。土层锚杆之前因为缺乏规范支持而鲜有应用，在《高压喷射扩大头锚杆技术规程》出台后，虽然有了设计依据， 但普遍缺少工程经验。文章以实际工程为例，较系统地介绍了锚杆的设计方法。依据所做的锚杆试验结果及工程锚杆的最终 检测结果．对2种锚杆的承载力及变形计算方法提出合理的意见和建议。时土层内的锚杆腐蚀条件进行分析，提出了保证锚 杆耐久性的措施。工程实践结果表明．在满足一定条件的前提下，无论是岩锚还是土锚，都是可靠的工程应用。 f关键词1 抗浮设计；岩石锚杆；土层锚杆；耐久性 【中图分类号]TU472 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005—6270(20l5)05—0088—04 Study on Application of Anti-floating Anchor in Engineering Design WU Jing-kun (Nanjing Architectural Design＆Research Institute Co．，Ltd，Nanjing Jiangsu 210005 China) Abstract：Anti-floating anchor(including rock anchor and soil anchor)is applied in construction project．The application of rock anchor is common，but there is a lack of uniforln standards，and the construction requirements are not detailed．The design and construction of soil anchor is rarely applied，because of there is no current specification to follow．After the publication of technical specification for high pressure jet expanding anchor，there is a design basis，but generally lack of engineering experience．This paper takes actual projeet as an example，and the design method of anchor is systematically introduced．According to the test results of the bolt and the final test results of the project，the reasonable suggestions are put forward for the calculation of the bearing capacity and deformation of the two kinds of anchor．On the basis of the corrosion condition of anchor in soil，the measures to ensure the durability of anchor bolts are given out．Engineering practice shows that under the p