岩体微裂纹密度确定方法及应用.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第31卷第2期 土木 建 筑 与环 境 工 程 Journal of Civil．Architectural Environmental Engineering Vo1．31 No．2 2009年4月 Apr．2009 岩体微裂纹密度确定方法及应用 ， 赖 勇 。张永兴 (1．重庆大学 土木工程学院，重庆400045；2．重庆交通大学 河海学院，重庆 400074) 摘 要：运用细观损伤理论的方法，建立了岩体参数与室内岩块间的关系，认为只有合理确定了裂 纹密度参数，才能使细观损伤理论确定岩体参数的方法成为可能。提出了采用完整性系数法、弹性 波方程法和地质调查统计法确定岩体裂纹密度的方法，分析了3种方法确定岩体裂纹密度的差异； 结合统计数据，分析比较了Taylor法、广义自洽法、Taylor介质法对裂纹相互作用的考虑及确定岩 体力学参数的适应性。结果表明，采用完整性系数法确定岩体裂纹密度，Taylor介质法确定岩体参 数可以得到比较合理的结果。 关键词：完整性系数；裂纹密度；Taylor方法；广义 自洽法；Taylor介质法；岩体参数 中图分类号：O319．56 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(2009)02—0051—06 Methods of Rock Crack Density Determination and Their Application LAI Yong 。ZHANG Yong-xing (1．College of Civil Engineering，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400045，P．R．China；2．Department of River Sea Architectural Engineering，Chongqing Jiaotong University，Chongqing 400074，P．R．China) Abstract：By the methods of micro—damage theory，the relations of rock mass parameters and rock parameters in experiments were obtained；it is considered that to make the micro—damage theory for determining the rock parameters possible only in condition that the crack density parameters are obtained reasonably．The methods to determine rock mass crack density have been set up through the intactness index of rock mass and elastic wave equation as well as the geological investigating statistical method，The differences of rock crack density given by these three methods were discussed；based on the statistical data， the Taylor method and generalized self—consistent method and the Taylor medium method were c