最小焓差在空调节能控制系统中的应用及仿真.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第32卷第5期 土 木 建 筑 与环 境 工程 Journal of Civil．Architectural Environmental Engineering VoI_32 NO．5 2O1O年 10月 Oct．2010 最小焓差在空调节能控制系统中的应用及仿真 燕 飞，梁 毅，韩 宁 (北京林业大学 工学院，北京 100083) 摘 要：在空气调节过程中不仅需要考虑房间内人员的舒适性需求，同时还需考虑如何节省能源。 基于焓值理论将最小焓差算法与风阀开度调节过程相结合，使得进入空气处理单元前的空气更加 接近舒适区域，然后基于质量及能量守恒理论推导出空气混合过程的数学模型，最后利用 SIMULINK建立了空调系统仿真模型，并对所提控制策略从节能效果与舒适性能指标 2个方面进 行仿真验证。仿真结果表明最小焓差+PID策略联合控制的空调系统不仅能够获得更佳的空气舒 适状态而且系统耗能更少。 关键词：最小焓差；空气调节；节能；PMV 中图分类号：TU831．3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(2010)05—0065-06 Application and Simulation of HVAC Energy—saving Control System by Least Enthalpy Difference YAN Fei，LIANG Yi，HAN Ning (School of Technology，Beijing Forestry University，Beijing 100083，P．R．China) Abstract：In the process of air—conditioning，not only the thermal comfort but also energy saving should be considered．A method，which combines a least enthalpy difference(LED)and mixing air ratio based on the theory of enthalpy，can help to approach tO comfortable zone for the air before coming into air handling unit (AHU)．Then several mathematic equations of mixing process were derived based on laws of conservation of mass and energy．Eventually，the models of HVAC were established under SIMULINK environment． And the control strategies are validated in the aspects of improving comfortable effect and saving energy．It is found that LED-based PID controller can achieve the requirements of better thermal comfort and energy efficiency． Key words：least enthalpy difference；air conditioning；energy saving；PMV 随着科技的迅猛发展，能源在工业生产与民用 行的空调系统中仅使用定值温度控制，控制系统中 生活中消耗量日益增大，最终必将出现能源枯竭的 的温度设定值很多时候无法让室内人