长江水源热泵开式与闭式实验对比分析.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第31卷第2期 土 木 建 筑与 环 境 工程 Journal of Civil。Architectural Environmental Engineering VoL 31 No．2 2009年 4月 Apr．2009 长江水源热泵开式与闭式实验对比分析 王 勇，顾 铭，肖益民，韩传璞，赖道新，王子云 (重庆大学城市建设与环境工程学院，重庆 400045) 摘 要：长江水资源丰富，可作为水源热泵系统的低位冷热源。针对长江水源特点进行了开式系统 与闭式系统的对比实验，获得了两者的机组性能系数、系统整体性能系数、闭式系统中换热器内水 温变化规律以及有效换热管段等参数。分析了对比实验数据，得出本实验中开式、闭式系统热泵机 组性能系数分别为 3．08和 3．77，整体性能系数分别为2．38和 2．80。最后对开式和闭式长江水源 热泵的应用作了对比分析，指出了应用长江水作低位冷热源必须注意的问题。 关键词：长江；水源热泵；开式系统；闭式系统 能效 中图分类号：TU831．6 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(2009)02一O126—06 Comparative Analysis on Experiment about Open—loop System and Close—loop System of WSHP at Yangtze River WANG l ong，GU Ming，×lAo Yi-min，HAN Chuan-pu，LAI Dao—xin，WANG Zi-yun (College of Urban Construction Environmental Engineering，Chongqing University，Chongqing 40004 5，P．R．China) Abstract：Yangtze River is abundant of water and can provide enough water as cooling and heating source for water source heat pumps(WSHP)．A pair of contrast experiments with open—loop system and close— loop system of WSHP were finished in order to get the heat pump S COP，the system S COP and the distribution of water temperature in the heat exchanger etc．This paper compared the characteristic and the COP of these two kinds of system．The heat pumps COP of the open—loop system and close—loop System are 3．08 and 3．77 respectively，and the systems COP are 2．83 and 2．80 respectively．At last，applications of open——loop system and close——loop System of WSHP at Yangtze River were analyzed and the key problem for attention was pointed out in the paper． Key words：Yangtze River；water source heat pump(WSHP)；open—loop system；close—loop