自动除污型污水-水换热器的数值模拟.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第33卷第3期 Vo1．33 No．3 2O11年 6月 Jun．2011 自动除污型污水一水换热器的数值模拟 沈 朝，姜益强，姚 杨 (哈尔滨_T-业大学 市政环境工程学院，哈尔滨 150090) 摘 要：针对污水源热泵污水侧除污问题，提出并设计了一种具有自动除污功能的壳管式换热器。 基于分布参数法对其建立了稳态数学模型。采用矩阵控制的方法求解模型，并对其除污前后不同 的污水、循环水流量，不同的换热面积下两侧流体的温度分布进行了研究。结果表明，当换热器面 积设计偏大时会出现局部热量反交换现象，并指出了多发区。将除污功能应用于壳管式换热器，相 应地减小换热器的体积，可使壳管式污水 水换热器在最佳工况下运行。 关键词：污水源热泵；换热器；自动除污；稳态数学模型 中图分类号：TU833．3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(2O11)03—01O7—05 Analysis of Sewage—water Heat Exchanger with the Function of Auto。_de。_fouling SHEN Chao，JIANG Yi—qiang，YAO Yung (School of Municipal and Environment，Harbin Institute of Technology，Harbin 1 50090，China) Abstract：A sewage—water shell—tube heat exchanger with the function of de—fouling was proposed and designed for sewage—source heat pump．Its new simulation program which relies on a distribution parameter computational method was set up．Then the model was solved with the method of Matrix Contro1．Based on the model，the distribution of bilateral fluid temperature were studied，under the conditions of different flow rates and heat exchange area before and after the de—fouling．Results showed that there will be heat anti—transfer phenomenon if the heat exchanger area is bigger than need and the region of this phenomenon was point out．Setting the function of auto—de—fouling in shell tube heat exchanger and reducing the equipment S volume accordingly can make the sewage water heat exchanger run in the best conditions． Key words：sewage source heat pump；heat exchangers；auto—de—fouling；steady state model 利用地表水(城市污水、江河湖水、海水等)作为 换热器 j，蒸发器每3～5 d用高压水冲洗一次，每 热泵冷热源为建筑供暖空调具有重要的节能、环保 年有 1～2次化学清洗。日本开发的壳管式污