非谓语动词(Ankey).ppt

1 一 什么叫非谓语动词？与谓语动词有什么区别？ 二 非谓语动词有哪些？ 有哪些具体的不同形式？ 三 不同的非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示 的动作的先后关系是什么？ 四 非谓语动词在句中通常作什么成分？ 要点知识检查及重难点强调与提醒 * 什么是非谓 语动词啊？ “非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗! 那不是谓语 是什么呢？ 。。。。。。 * * 概述： 1.谓语动词： 2. 非谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词。 非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。 非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语” ______many times , but he still couldnt understand it . 2 ______many times , he still couldnt understand it . A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D.Though he was told C ___ A 注意连词 3.It ___ a hot day, we’d better go swimming. 4. ____ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there. is B. to be C. being D.It being E. It was F. been C E 注意标点符号 There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In the dream Peter saw himself ran after by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games?to be held in Beijing in 2008. 找出谓语及非谓语 过去分词 v-ed 不定式 to + v 动词的v-ing 非谓语动词 * to + v v-ing v-ed 区 别 将要发生的 同时发生 * 被动 主动/被动 主动 已经发生 二. 找逻辑主语 三、分析语态 四、分析时态 一. 辨别“谓与非谓” 非谓语动词解题步骤 方法总结： 谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。 （二）找逻辑主语 1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her. 2.She is reading a book found on the way. 3.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 4. Convinced of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it. 一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语； 作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语； 作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。 A.to take B. taking C. to be taken D. taken D B Everything they 1._______ everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance. 2.Ever