非谓语动词口诀版1.ppt

想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 省略to的情况: 使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做… why not /why don’t you do sth为什么不做…? help sb.（to）do sth Would rather宁愿做… would you please 情态动词+do 助动词+do 区分下列词组: see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth. 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel + do表示动作的完整性， +doing 表示动作的进行性。 注意：被动语态中不能省去to。 牛刀小试 1.?My mother often asks me _____ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C. did D. to do 2.?–Do you often hear John _____in his room ? – Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room . A. sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3.?I watched her ______ in the next room last night . A. dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance 4.Let’s ______swimming after the exam . A. go B. goes C. to go D. went 5.?You’d better _______a bus . A. to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching D C A A B 特殊词精讲: to do doing remember forger (do在后) 要做 （do在前）做过 stop go on （两个字）两件事 （一个字）一件事 like hate love 一次性 长期 try 尽力做 尝试做 start begin 一样 一样 stop doing/to do sth. stop to do　停下来去做另一件事， stop doing　停止正在做的某事。 Eg: 他们停下来吸烟。 They stop to smoke. 我必须戒烟了 I must stop smoking. forget to do　忘记要去做某事， forget doing　忘记做过某事。 Eg： 办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作 The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 他忘记关灯了。（没关灯） He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作） forg