高中情态动词详解.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * Ought to用法： ought to的用法 (基本与should没区别) —Ought I to return all the books tomorrow? — yes, you ought to./ no, you oughtn’t to. Ought to 意为“应当，应该”，语气比should强，其否定形式为 ought not to或oughtn’t to，一般疑问句形式是将ought 置于主语前。 She ought to pass her exam. You ought to have arrived earlier and the film had been on for ten minutes. ---- Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday. ---- Oh, you should/ought to have done it as yesterday was the deadline. will和would PART. 01 表意愿,决心等 1.表意愿,决心等 Would此时为will过去式（意愿，自愿做或主动提出做什么，如意愿、愿望或决心等。可用于各种人称。 I will help you if you meet with trouble. Please come over the weekend if you will. I will never do that again. They asked if we would do that again. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but wouldn’t say where he is. PART. 02 表示征询对方意见 2.表示征询对方意见 用在疑问句中与第二人称you连用。用won’t you加强邀请的语气。would比will委婉客气. Will you join us for a drink? Won’t you have a coffee with us? Would you pass me the book? Will you give me a piece of paper? Would you open the window, please? I feel it a little stuff here. PART. 03 经常性、习惯性、倾向性等 3.经常性、习惯性、倾向性等 意为“经常，惯于，总是”，would表示过去的习惯，后接动词原形，意为“总是，总会。”[ Would表过去反复的动作/某种倾向(相对于used to无“现已无此习惯”之义。)] Oil will float on water. This old man is strange. He will sit there for hours without saying anything. The door won’t open. 门就是打不开（表示倾向性）。 Every evening, she would sit by the window, deep in thought. The door won’t open, no matter how hard she pushed. PART. 04 其它用法 4.其它用法 ⑴will可用于祈使句的附加疑问句中。 Come here early tomorrow, will you? Don’t go now, will you? 现在别去，好么？ Marry, feed the bird, will you? 4.其它用法 ⑵回答请求、命令的句子，肯定用will，否定用won’t -----Please remember me to your parents. -----Thank you. I will. ----Never touch my computer while I am away. ---- I won’t. 4.其它用法 ⑶would like(同would love). 常用结构: would like sth. Would like to do sth. Would like sb to do sth. I would like a cup of tea. I would like to have a cup of tea. I would like you to go there with me. 4.其它用法 ⑷would rather 表示“但愿，宁愿