一种船舶雷达导航回波数据压缩算法的设计.pdfVIP

计算机测量与控制.2014.22(8) • 2512 • Computer Measurement Control f3章法兰读1持与越黯| 文章编号: 1671- 4598(2014)08 - 2512 - 03 中圈分类号:U675. 7 文献标识码:A 一种船舶雷达导航固波数据压缩算法的设计 刽 鹉 1 ， 2 ，曾主辉1 ， 2 ，刻是何1 ， 2 (1.桂林理工大学广西矿冶与环境科学实验中心，广西桂林 541004; 2. 桂林理工大学机械与控制工程学院，广西桂林 541004) 摘要:为了解决船自雷达导航系统存储空间小、原始回波数据量多和文件大等矛盾，根据船舶雷达数据的特点，设计了位图压缩一 半字节压缩 双哈夫曼压缩的混合压缩算法，该算法以半字节压缩算法为核心，融合了位图压缩算法和哈夫曼压缩算法，单纯的半字节 压缩算法理论上压缩比可达到 50% ，将位图压缩和哈夫曼压缩与其融合后，总压缩比可达 76% 以上s 实验证明，新算法可以为船自导航 系统节省了大量的存储资源，并提高了数据传输的速率。 关键词:船舶雷达导航，半字节压缩s 位图压缩$哈夫曼压缩 Design of a Compression Algorithm for Ship Navigation Radar Echo Data 1 2 Liu YU • , Zeng Jiehui 1.2 , Liu Xiaoyang 1.2 (1. Guangxi Scientific Experiment Center of Mining , Metal1urgy and Environment , Guilin University of Technology , Guilin 541004 , China; 2. College of Mechanical and Control Engineering , Guilin University of Technology , Guilin 541004 , China) Abstract: In order to solve the conflict between the shortage of ship navigation radar system s storage space and large raw echoes data and files , a mixed compression algorithm of the bitmap compression - half a byte compression 一Double Huffman compression is presented , according to the character of ship navigation radar s data. On the base of half a byte compression algorithm , this algorithm combines the bitmap compression and the Huffman compression algorithm. In theory , the compression ratio of pure half a byte compression algorithm can run up to 50% , the total compression ratio can reach more than 76% when being combined with the bitmap compression and Huffman com- pression. It has