高效率微型光伏并网逆变器控制策略研究.pdf

第 40 卷 第 20 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.40 No.20 2012 年 10 月 16 日 Power System Protection and Control Oct. 16, 2012 高效率微型光伏并网逆变器控制策略研究 吴春华，黄建明，杨 宇 (上海大学自动化系，上海市电站自动化技术重点实验室，上海 200072) 摘要：在充分考虑微型光伏并网逆变器系统效率、成本、电能质量等方面的基础上，研究了利用反激逆变器准谐振模式 实现功率管ZVS动作及电流型并网的控制策略，深入分析了准谐振模式的谐波问题，提出了一种优化正弦波控制方法， 达到高电能质量、高效率光伏并网发电。提出了一种微型光伏并网逆变器弱光照间歇模式控制策略，可以有效提高较低 光照强度时系统效率。为了提高光伏组件在间歇模式时 MPPT 跟踪效率，进一步提出利用间歇模式的母线电压波动进行 最大功率点跟踪的控制方法，使得在间歇模式时不需要加入额外的扰动也能进行最大功率点跟踪，提高MPPT跟踪精度。 最后，通过搭建实验平台对并网电流谐波、系统效率、间歇模式控制、间歇模式 MPPT 等进行了验证，实验结果证明了 所提出的控制策略的可行性及有效性。 关键词：微型逆变器；并网控制；间歇模式；准谐振模式 Control strategy of high efficiency grid-connected photovoltaic micro-inverter WU Chun-hua, HUANG Jian-ming, YANG Yu (Shanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology, Department of Automation of Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China) Abstract: An optimized sine-wave control method based on grid-connected photovoltaic micro-inverter is proposed and high efficiency, small volume and low harmonious micro-inverter is achieved. Furthermore harmonic issues under quasi-resonant ZVS mode with flyback inverter and current source grid-connected are analyzed in depth to realize grid-connected power generation with high efficiency and high quality energy. A burst mode control method used in grid-connected photovoltaic micro-inverter when the power of PV cell is relatively low is proposed. The efficiency of micro-inverter can be significantly increased due to burst mode control. The burst mode will cause a voltage ripple in the PV cell, and thanks to this ripple, a novel MPPT method can be achieved, which does not need additional disturbance. Finally, the grid-connected current harmonic, sy