北京地铁施工安全事故分析及防治对策_侯艳娟.pdf

33 3 　　　　　　　 Vol.33 No.3 2009 6 　　　　　　JOURNALOF BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY　　　　　　　 Jun.2009 :1673-0291(2009)03-0052-08 侯艳娟,张顶立,李鹏飞 ( , 100044) 　:当前我国城市地铁建设发展迅速,但也出现了各类施 安全事故频发的严峻事实.基于这 一现状,以北京地铁近年来新建线路施 中出现的具体 程事故案例为背景,结合新建地铁的 程 特点及施 难点,分析了事故发生的主要原因,通过对现有事故资料的整理分析, 按其发生的主要 原因分为5种类型:地层过量变形引起坍塌、不良地质体突发灾害、施 诱发地下管线破坏、 程施 管理不力、施 设备及操作技术过失引发的事故.针对每 一类事故, 制定相应的防治对策及方案, 进而提出适合于我国城市地铁施 安全控制和风险管理的具体措施, 以期为城市地铁及其他地下 程安全建设提供重要参考. :城市地铁;安全事故;原因;机理;防治对策 :U231.3　　　:A Analysis and Control Measures of Safety Accidents in Beijing Subway Construction HOU Yanj uan, ZHAN GD ingli, LI Pengf ei (Tunnel and Underground Engineering Research Center of Education inistry, Beijing JiaotongUniversity, Beijing 100044, China) Abstract :At present the urban subway construction are developing rapidly, while various safety accidents ap- pearedfrequently during the process.Based on this situation and especially on the specific accident cases of Beijing new subway projects, themainreasonsfor safety accidents are analyzed and the relevant control mea- sures are proposed.Combinedwiththeircharacteristics and difficulties, the accidents can be classifiedby five types:accidents causedby strata excessive deformation, sudden calamities inducedby thebad geology bodies, undergroundpipelines being destroyed by excavation disturbance, accidents due to lack of construction man- agement, aswell as accidents causedby bad construction equipment and faulty operation.Accordingly, pre- vention and control measures and schemes fit for all these types are summarized and proposed, and then the risk management systemforurban subway projects construction is established.The contro