两种脱氧剂对铸钢件夹杂物和低温冲击性能的影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 铸 造 Feb．2009 · 144· FOUNDRY VoI．58 N0．2 两种脱氧剂对铸钢件夹杂物~nlE温冲击性能的影响 李廷忠，罗吉荣，万 里 (华中科技大学材料成型与模具技术国家重点实验室，湖北武汉430074) 捐i要：采用铝终脱氧剂和铝硅钙钡复合脱氧剂分别对普通C级铸钢件进行炉内脱氧精炼后进行了低温冲击性能试验， 并借助光学显微镜和扫描电镜对夹杂物的分布、形貌做了分析。结果表明：铝终脱氧后夹杂物分布较多，夹杂呈片状 分布；铝硅钙钡复合脱氧后夹杂分布量明显减少，且夹杂物呈球团状分布；铝硅钙钡复合脱氧后铸钢件的低温冲击功 优于铝终脱氧的效果。 关键词：铝终脱氧剂；AI．Si．ca．Ba复合脱氧剂；夹杂物；低温冲击功；铸钢件 中图分类号：TG221 ．1；TG260 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001～4977(2009)02—0144—04 Influence of TwO Deoxidizers on lnclusions and Low Temperature Impacting Property of Steel Castings LI Ting—zhong，LUO Ji—rong，WAN Li (Key Laboratory of Material ProcessingMold Technology，Huazhong University of Science Technology，Wuhan 430074，Hubei，China) Abstract：After deoxidizing jn refining furnace by AI final deoxidizer and AI．S_-Ca—Ba compound deoxidizer respectively．impacting experiment at IOW ternperature for common C grade steeI casting was carried out．and the distribution and morphology of inclusions were analyzed using opticaI microscope and scanning electron microscope．The result shows that the inclusions by AI final deoxidizer iS much more compared with that by Al_S_’Ca-Ba compound deoxidizer，and distributed in flake shape；while the inclusions by AI_Si—Ca—Ba compound deoxidizer was obviously decreased。 and distributed in spheric shape．The impacting energy of steeI castings bv A1．S_-Ca—Ba compound deoxidizer was superior to that by AI finaI deoxidizer． Key WOrds：Al final deoxidizer；Al—SI_Ca—Ba compound deoxidizer；inclusions；impacting energY at IOW temperature；steel casti