灰口铸铁中石墨分布的优化.pdfVIP

学兔兔 2010年第5期 铸 造 设 备 与 工 艺 2010年 10月 FOUNDRY EQUIPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY · 应用研究· 灰口铸铁中石墨分布的优化 T．Sjtigren ，P．E．Persson2,A．Udroiu2,P．Vomacka 。王晓靖 (1．SP瑞典技术研究学院，SE一501 15 Bor~s，瑞典； 2．瑞典铸造解决方案公司，Ronneby软件中心，SE一372 25 Ronneby，瑞典) 摘 要：为了获得优秀的灰口铸铁性能，控制石墨的形态和分布是关键，而石墨的形成取决于凝固过程中经 过共晶区间时的冷却条件，适当的金属液处理和有效的成分控制，能获得分散的、均匀分布的A型石墨。 关键词：石墨分布；A型石墨；共晶凝固；热分析；孕育 中图分类号：TG251 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674—6694(2010)05—0042—04 The Optimization of Graphite Distribution in Gray Casting Iron Sjijgren J, E Persson ，A．Udroiu。， Vomacka ，Garry w (1．SPTechnical Research Institute ofSwede~SE一501 15 Bor，Sweden； 2．Novacnst Foundry Solutions AB，Soft Center,SE-372 25 Ronneby，Sweden) Abstract： In order to get the great performance of gray casting iron， it was the key to control the form and distribution of graphite， and cooling condition between eutectic zone determined the form of graphite in the process of solidification． It must be disposed metal liquid properly and controlled chemical elements effectively to obtain dispersive and equMly distributed type A graphite． In the research of paper，we had analysised six hundreds of iron casting in some f0undry factory，and optimized chemical elements and spawn process to get massive type A graphite．We found that improving spawn process could increase type A graphite of 68％ ，optimizing chemical elements could increase type A graphite of 34％，both improved could increase percent of type A graphite from 35．7 to 78．9． Key Words：graphite distribution，type A graphite，eutectic solidification，thermal analysis，spawn 为了获得优质