铁路货车用铸钢车轮夹杂物的热力学分析与实验研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 Jan．2O1O 铸 造 VOI．59 NO．1 FOUNDRY · 81 · 铁路货车用铸钢车轮夹杂物的热力学 分析与实验研究 于雪峰，宋国祥，孙延东，刘彦磊 (大同爱碧玺铸造有限公司技术质量部，山西大同037038) 摘要：研究了铁路货车用铸钢车轮中的夹杂物的形成机理和种类。通过热力学计算，得出铸钢车轮可能形成的夹杂物 种类主要为不规则状硅酸盐、尖角状刚玉、球状铝硅酸盐、含钙铝酸盐等。通过非水溶液电解法电解铸钢车轮试样， 将电解分离后的夹杂物进行扫描电子显微镜分析和能谱分析，得出夹杂物的成分和形貌，结果与热力学计算结果基本 相符，证明了非水溶液电解的可行性。理论计算结果和实验结果，可为今后进一步提高铸钢车轮冶金质量，优化工艺 控制过程提供依据。 关键词：铸钢车轮；夹杂物；非水溶液电解 中图分类号：TG142．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2010)01—0081—03 Thermodynamics Analysis and Experiment Study On I nclusions of Freight Train Cast Steel Wheels YU Xue—feng。SONG GUO．xiang，SUN Yan—dong，LIU Yan-lei (Datong ABC Casting Co．，Ltd．，TechnologyQuality Department，Datong 037038，Shanxi，China) Abstract：The fOrming mechanism and species of inclusion in freight train cast—steel whee1 were studied．It was obtained by thermodynamics calculation that the potentiaI formIng inclusion species are mainly irregUlar silicate，sharp corner corundum，spheric aluminosilicate and calcife rous aluminate．The cast—steel wheel test sample was electrolyzed by non—aqueous solution electrolysis． The remained inclusion。S chemical composition and shape were analyzed by SEM and energY spectrum．The results agree wel1 with the thermodynamics calculation results，which can approve the feasibility of non．aqueous solution electrolysis．The theoretical calculation result and experiment result can provide fundamental basis for further improving cast—steel wheel metallurgy quality and optimizing process contro1． Key words：cast steel wheel；inclusion；non．aqueous solution electrolysis 随着我国经济的快速发展，持续的铁路提速和 提供依据。 重载使得我国的铁路铸钢件市场发生很大变化。