围压条件下脉冲射流提高清岩效果数值模拟研究.pdfVIP

第 37 卷 第 3 期 石 油 钻 采 工 艺 Vol. 37 No. 3 2015 年 5 月 OIL DRILLING PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY May 2015 1000 – 7393 2015 03 – 0006– 05 doi:10.13639/j.odpt.2015.03.002 文章编号： （ ） 　　　 围压条件下脉冲射流提高清岩效果数值模拟研究 刘　爽　李根生　史怀忠 （中国石油大学油气资源与探测国家重点实验室，北京　102249） 引用格式：刘爽，李根生，史怀忠 . 围压条件下脉冲射流提高清岩效果数值模拟研究［J ］. 石油钻采工艺，2015 ，37（3）：6-10. 摘要：脉冲射流钻井技术具有高效清岩能力，但其提速机制还不十分清楚。通过建立围压条件下单喷嘴脉冲射流井底清 岩物理模型，对脉冲射流清岩过程进行了数值模拟研究，分析了影响脉冲射流清岩效果的主要因素。结果表明，非稳态旋流是 脉冲射流提高清岩效果的主要原因之一，在相同排量条件下，脉冲射流清岩效率比连续射流平均提高约 1~1.6 倍。脉冲射流清 岩效率随着喷嘴直径和入口流速的增大而增大；围压对脉冲射流清岩过程影响较小；低频率脉冲射流的清岩总体效果较好； 随着岩屑粒径增大，井底冲击区域内岩屑分布非均匀性增强，脉冲射流清岩效率降低。研究结果对指导脉冲射流提速技术的工 程实践具有一定的参考价值。 关键词：钻井；脉冲射流；清岩；岩屑；数值模拟 中图分类号：TE21　　　文献标识码：A Numerical simulation research on improving cleaning cuttings effectiveness with pulsed jet under confining pressure LIU Shuang, LI Gensheng, SHI Huaizhong （State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China ） Abstract: The drilling technology with pulsed jet is highly capable of cleaning the cuttings, but its acceleration mechanism remains unknown. By establishing a physical model for bottom hole cleaning cuttings by pulsed jet with single-nozzle under confining pressure, the numerical simulation research was conducted on the whole process of cleaning cuttings by pulsed jet, and the main factors affecting the cleaning cuttings effect by pulsed jet was analyzed. The research finding shows that unsteady state rotational flow is one of the main reasons for improvement of cleaning cuttings effect by pulsed jet. Under the same flow rate, the cleaning cuttings efficiency by pulsed jet is about 1-