矿物法_环境污染治理的第四类方法.pdfVIP

鲁安怀 , 100871 LU Anhuai S ch ool of E arth and Sp ace S ciences, Peking Univ er sity , B eij ing 100871, China LU Anhuai. New advances in the study of environmental mineralogical materials: Pollution treatment by inorganic minerals the fourth category of pollution treatment methods. Earth Science Frontiers , 200 , 12( 1) :19620 Abstract: A series of case studies related to environmental m ineralogical mat erials, which have mostly been ac complished by our group over the last ten years, are described in the paper. It is new to put forw ard the basic propert ies of purification function of environment al mineralogical materials, including surface adsorption, por ous filtration, defects of cryst al structure, ionic exchange, crystallography, dissolut ion, hydration, redox, sem iconductor effect, nanomineralogy and mineralogicalbiological interactions. The prospective investigation and utilization of environment al mineralogical materials have been dealt w ith in more detail. Cr( VI)bearing wastew ater can be treated by natural iron sulphides which are used as reductant to reduce Cr( VI) and as pre cipitant t o precipitate Cr( III) simultaneously. The cryptomelane may be the real mineral of the active octahe dral molecular sieve in nature to degrade phenol sewage and to decolorize dye. Natural rutile T iO show s pho 2 tocatalysis on degrading trichloroet hylene and tetrachloroethylene. Expansion of vermiculite develops loose in terior structures inside t he briquette, and thus brings enough oxygen for combustion and sulphation reaction. Effective combustion of the original carbon reduces amounts of dust in the fly ash. Batch experiment s w ere conducted using the CTMABM ontmorillonite as sorbent to adsorb aromatic contaminants that