步步高牛津版模块一第二单元知识积累.docVIP

1．主句＋in order that/so that＋从句 I got up early in order that/so that I could catch the first bus. ＝I got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.我很早起床的目的是能赶上早班车。 2．主句＋so that＋从句 It was very cold，so that the river froze. 天气如此之冷以致于河面都结冰了。 He stayed up late last night so that he could finish his remaining work. 昨晚他睡得很晚，以便能完成剩下的工作。 3．So＋形容词/副词＋特定动词(助动词/情态动词或系动词)＋主语＋that从句 So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书如此有趣以致于我打算再读一遍。 1．spread around the world at an amazing speed以惊人的速度在全世界传播 2．contribute to saving the world in one’s own way以自己的方式对挽救地球做贡献 3．show an interest in...对……感兴趣 4．be moved by what he said被他的话感动 5．be ashamed of what sb. did对某人的行为感到惭愧 6．behave poorly in class在班里表现不好 7．achieve sb.’s full potential充分发挥某人的最大潜力 8．benefit from...从……中得益 9．True friends never come easily.好友难求。 10．meet the requirements of application达到申请的要求 Ⅰ.词汇与派生 1．frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frighten sb. /out of doing...吓得某人做(不做)…… 2．starve vi.挨饿；饿死；vt.使挨饿→die starvation死于饥饿 3．defend vt.辩解，辩白→ adj.防御的；戒备的 4．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受→deserve /to be done某事值得做 5．fault n．过错，错误→find fault ...找……的缺点 6．argument n．争吵，辩论；论点，论据→argue with sb. sth.就某事和某人争吵→argue / 赞成/反对 7．foolish adj.愚蠢的→近义词： 8．insist vi.坚持，坚持认为→insist 坚持，坚持认为 9．limit vt.限制；n.限制；界限；极限→limit ... ...把……限定在…… 10．forbid vt.禁止→forbid ...禁止做……→forbid sb. ...禁止某人做…… 1．explanation n．解释，说明→ v．解释 2．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→ adv.粗鲁地，无礼地→ n．粗鲁，无礼 3．act n．(戏剧的)一幕；v.动作；行动→ n．动作→ adj.积极的 4．tolerate vt.容忍；允许→ n．忍受→ adj.容忍的 5．guidance n．指导，引导→ v． n．指导；导游 6．selfish adj.自私的→ adj.无私的→self n．自我；私心 7．freedom n．自由→ adj.自由的→ adv.自由地 8．patience n．耐心→ adj.有耐心的；n.病人 Tom is selfish, rude and distant.He often misunderstands other people’s kindness and annoys them.His behavior is abnormal and many people have no patience with him.