水生植物作用下浅水湖泊中营养盐(P、Fe、Mn)的分布特征及相关性研究.pdfVIP

农业环境科学学报 2011 ，30(11):2325-2329 Joumal of Agro-Environment Science 水生植物作用下浅水湖泊中营养盐(p、 Fe 、 Mn)的 分布特征及相关性研究 徐德、兰 13，闰姗1 ，孙君瑶 1 ，裴宗平 1 ，韩宝平 F (1.中国矿业大学江苏省资源环境信息五程重点实验室，江苏徐州 221116: 2. 徐州工程学院环境工程学院，江苏徐州 221008) 摘要:通过对骆马湖进行采样分析，探讨大型水生植物生长区的水体和沉职物中磷(P) 、铁(Fe) 、锤(Mn)的分布特征，并对浅水湖 泊沉积物一;1界而中 Fe 、 Mn 和 P 的含量进行了相关性分析，结果表明:大型水生植物生长区的TP、民、Mn 含量均显著低于对照;沉 积物孔隙水中各营养盐浓度均较上覆水高，表Ji沉积物出现富集现象:沉积物中营养盐的垂直变化存在差异，磷的赋存形式以元机 磷的 Ca-P 为主。相关性分析思示，在大型水生植物作用下，沉积物中 Fe 和 Fe-P， TP 呈显著负相关，摩尔比 FelP 和 MnlP 随深度的 增加而增大，表明 Fe 和 Mn 在湖泊体系的磷迁移过程中具有重要影响。 关键词:大理!水生植物;铁;锺;磷 中图分类号:X524 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1672-2043(2011)11-2325-05 Correlations and Distributions of NutrientsC P、 Fe 、 Mn) in Shallow Lake with Aquatic Macrophytes XU De-lan.2, YAN Shan, SUN Jun-yao , PEI Zong-ping , HAN Bao-ping (1. China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering , Xuzhou 221116 , China; 2. Department ofEnvironmental Engineering , Xuzhou Institute ofTechnology, Xuzhou 221008 , China) Abstract: This paper investigates the distribution characteristics of P , Fe and Mn in Luoma Lake , and analyzes the correlation of contents of them at sediments-water interface.ηle results showed that the eontent of P, Fe and Mn in growing area of large hydrophyte was significantly lower that in contrasted area. The nutrient concentration in the pore water was lower than those in the overlying water, with enrichment in sur- face sediment. Vertical distribution characteristics of nutrients in sediments we陀 di仔erent， and the existing state of phosphorus was in the form of Ca-P. In addition , the correlation analysis showed that the content of Fe had signifieantly negative correlation with Fe-P, TP in sedi- menls , and lhe molar ratio of Fe / P and Mn / P increased as the depth of sediment increases, indicating that Fe and Mn had important efIect during phosphorus movement in the lake system. Keywords:hydroph