元素周期表巧记(国外英文资料).docVIP

元素周期表巧记(国外英文资料) In chemistry textbooks, there is a periodic table of elements. This chart reveals the secrets of the physical world, unifying the seemingly disparate elements and forming a complete natural system. Its invention, a pioneering work in the history of modern chemistry, played a huge role in promoting the development of chemistry. When you look at this chart, people think of the earliest inventor, mendeleev. In 1869, the Russian chemical door he arrange according to the number of protons from small to large, will be chemically similar elements in the same longitudinal, developed the first periodic table. The periodic table reveals the intrinsic connection between the chemical elements and becomes one of the important milestones in the history of chemistry. With the development of science, the gaps left by unknown elements in the periodic table have been filled. When the mystery of the atomic structure is discovered, the arrangement is made up of the atomic nuclear charge by the relative atomic mass, which forms the current periodic table. Using the periodic table, mendeleev successfully predicted the properties of elements that were not yet discovered (gallium, scandium, germanium). 1913 British scientists mo color of cathode rays hit metal produce X-ray, found that the larger the atomic number, the higher the frequency of the X-ray, so he thinks the positive charge determines the chemical properties of elements, and the elements in the nuclear positive charge (i.e. the proton number or atomic number). Then after the revision of many scientists for many years the contemporary of the periodic table. There are 118 elements of the periodic table. The elements are arranged in order of relative atomic mass, and the elements similar to chemical properties are placed in one column. Each element has a sequence number, which is exactly equal to the number of protons in the atomic nucleus of the element, which is called the atomic number. In the periodic table, el