低渗透油藏超前注水技术实践及应用.docVIP

低渗透油藏超前注水技术实践与应用 梁春秀 宋新民 陈丙春 齐耀春 庄健 刘美成 （中油吉林油田分公司，吉林 松原 138000） 摘要：针对低渗透、低丰度油藏递减快、稳产难、采收率低的特点，采用了超前注水技术开发。在油藏研究基础上进行井网优化设计，应用储层整体改造技术保证油井产能发挥，及时油藏监测、动态跟踪评价及注水方案调整保证注采关系协调，经试验区块18个月的生产实践，与相邻的储层性质相同的区块对比，开发同期超前注水区块平均单井产能是滞后注水区块的2.3倍。超前注水开发试验的成功，对同类油田或区块的开发具有指导意义。 关键词：低渗透油藏；超前注水；井网优化；压裂技术 中图分类号： 文献标识码：A Application of the preliminary injection technology in low permeability reservoir LIANG Chun-xiu SONG Xin-min CHEN Bing-chun QI Yao-chun ZHUANG Jian LIU Mei-cheng (JILin OilField Company,PetroChina,SongYuan jilin 138000,China) Abstract: rapid declining of prodcing rate, hard to keep the high prodcing rate and get low recovery are the common problems in developing a low permeability and HCPV reservoir. From the developping experience of the low permeability reservoir with preliminary injection in the past two years, we got a very positive results。First, on the base of the study to the charactors of the reservoir, choose a suitable well pattern, and take a overall fracturing to the oil zones in order to get a good oil producing rate at the beginning. Then, inspect the changing of the parameters to reflect the situation of the reservoir and analyse the productin changing ,to adjust the injection program accordingly ,to keep the balance between the producing and injection. After 18 months’developping, Compare to the blocks that was injected after a period of producing, the producing rate for a single well on average in the block that was injected before the producing for a period 2.3 times rised. The successful developping technology of the prelimanary provides a good way in developping the simillary reservoir or blocks. Key words: Low pemeabiligy reservoir Prelimanary injection Suitable well pattern fracturing technology.近年来，随着勘探程度的逐步深入及油层改造工艺技术的不断提高，低渗、特低渗油田发现的个数及规模不断扩大，从吉林油区石油储量现状看，探明储量及未动用储量中均以低渗、特低渗为主。而且根据石油资源评价结果及勘探规划来看，今后提交的探明石油地质储量也将以低渗、特低渗储量为主。 由此可见，低渗、特低渗油田的开发已成为吉林油区稳定发展的主要潜力。由于低渗透油藏一般边底水都不活跃，天然能量不充足，再加渗流阻力大，能量消耗快，虽然初产较高，但是递减快、稳产难、一次采收率低，严