华东师范大学考博英语模拟真题和其解析.pdfVIP

中国考博辅导首选学校 华东师范大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析 Inthe lasthalf of thenineteent century capital and laborwere enlarging and perfecting their rival organizations on modern lines. Many an old firm was replaced by a limited liability company wit a bureaucracy of salaried managers. The change met the technical requirements of thenew age by engaging a largeprofessional element and prevented the decline inefficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunesof familyfirms inthe secondand thirdgenerationafter the energetic founders. It was moreover a step away from individual initiative, towards collectivism and municipal and state-ownedGeng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua: si ling ling liu liuba liu jiu qi ba ,huo jia zi xun qq: qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi business. The railway companies, thoug still private business managed for the benefit of shareholders,were veryunlike oldfamilybusiness.At the same time the great municipalities went into business to supply lighting, trams and other services to the taxpayers. The growt of the limited liability company and municipal business had important consequences. Suc large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importanceofshareholdersasaclass,anelementinnational life representing irresponsible wealt detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. All throug the nineteent century, America, Africa, India,Australia and parts of Europe were 中国考博辅导首选学校 being developed by Britis capital, and Britis shareholders were thus enriched by the worlds movement towards industrialization. Towns like Bournemout and East Bourne sprang up to house large comfortable classeswho had retired on their incomes,and who had no relationtotherest