可行性论文：马电№8机组烟气脱硫项目案例选择与综合评价.docVIP

可行性论文：马电№8机组烟气脱硫项目方案选择与综合评价 【中文摘要】众所周知,人为和天然排放的SO2和NOX是形成酸雨或称酸沉降的“元凶”。因此,控制人为SO2和NOX等酸性气体排放的重要性是显而易见的。我国是世界上最大的煤炭生产和消费国。受国内能源资源的制约,我国形成了以煤炭为主的能源消费格局。据统计,我国火力发电在2010年装机容量达到5亿千瓦,并有多达约13亿吨的煤炭消耗,新增加SO2量有560万吨。如果不采取有效措施,全国电力企业将有超过2000万吨的SO2排放总量,这将使我国的大气环境不堪重负。因此,消减火电厂SO2排放成为我国控制SO2总量排放的重点。《国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要》提出,到2010年,二氧化硫排放总量削减10%。因此,马头电厂为了响应国家号召,保护环境,减少二氧化硫的排放,拟对№8机组进行脱硫技术改造。本文首先介绍了国内外常用的几种烟气脱硫技术,阐述了马头电厂运行及污染排放现状,分析了进行脱硫工程建设的条件;其次对脱硫工艺进行了详细介绍并选用层次分析法对马头电厂№8机组脱硫工艺方案做出选择;最后根据马头电厂№8机组实际情况建立了脱硫工程效益指标体系并运用模糊综合评价法对该项目效益结果进行了评价和相关分析。 【英文摘要】As we all know, man-made and natural emissions of SO2 and NOX is the formation of acid rain or acid deposition, said the “culprit.” Therefore, SO2 and NOX control of man-made emissions of acid gases such as the importance is obvious. China is the world抯 largest coal producer and consumer. Subject to the constraints of domestic energy resources, China has formed a coal-based energy co重nsumption patterns. By 2010 the national thermal power installed capacity will reach about 500 million kilowatts, about 1.3 billion tons of coal consumption, the new generation of 5.6 million tons of sulfur dioxide. If you do not take effective measures, the country抯 electricity emissions of sulfur dioxide will be more than 20 million tons, China抯 atmospheric environment will be overwhelmed. Therefore, the reduction of sulfur dioxide emissions from thermal power plants of total SO2 emissions becomes the focus of control. “National Economic and Social Development Five-Year Plan” proposed in 2010, sulfur dioxide emissions reduced by 10%. Therefore, the horse power to respond to national call to protect the environment, reduce sulfur dioxide emissions, to be on the technological transformation of the desulfurization unit№8.This paper first introduces several different FGD technology, expounds the operation in Matou power plants and the current pollution and discharge situation, analyses the desulfurization project construction conditions; Secondly detailed intr