2007-中太平洋WX海山富钴结壳磷酸盐矿物学研究及成因类型分析-岩石矿物学杂志_汪在聪.pdfVIP

26 　5 　　　　　　 Vol.26, No.5 2007 9 　 　 ACTA　PETROLOGICA　ET　MINERALOGICA 　　Sep., 2007 WX 1 1 1 1 2 1 汪在聪 , 李胜荣, 刘　鑫 , 施娘华 , 初凤友 , 佟景贵 (1. , 　100083;2. , 　310012) 　:, , 。 WX , 、、、 X , 。 (CFA), , , ;, , Si、Al、 、Fe , 。 。 :(CAF);;; :P578.92　　　　　:A　　　　　:1000-6524(2007)05-0441-08 Amineralogical study andgenetic analysisof phosphate in Co-rich crusts fromtheCentral Pacific WX seamount 1 1 1 1 2 1 WANG Zai-cong , LI Sheng-rong , LIU Xin , SHI Niang-hua , CHU Feng-you and TONG Jing-gui (1.State ey Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China ; 2.State ey Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences, No.2 Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanographic Bureau, Hangzhou 310012, China) Abstract :Phosphatisation has widely occurred in oceanic Co-rich crusts and exerted a remarkable effect on the properties of Co-rich crusts.However, no agreement has so far been reached with regard to the genesis of phos- phate.In this study, the upper and lower layers in the older portion of a crust from the Central Pacific WX seamount were systemically observed and tested by such means as reflecting microscope, scanning electron mi- croscope, electron microprobe and X-ray diffraction, and their possible geneses and characteristics of formation were discussed.The upper layer, with homogeneous composition, is mainly composed of intact phosphatic foraminifer fossils and nannofossils as well as abiotic carbonate fluorapatites (CFA), representing the biologic and autogenicorigin.However, the lower layer, with visible metasomatic texture