Unit 3 A Taste of English Humor 词汇导学案(二).doc

课题：Unit 3 A Taste of English Humor 词汇导学案(二) 归纳 纠错 【合作探究】 一、重点单词。 1.astonish vt 使惊讶(= surprise sb. greatly) astonishment n. 惊讶 【拓展】：astonishing adj.令人震惊的；astonished adj.感到惊呀的 [典例] 1). The news astonished everybody. 这个消息令大家惊讶。 2). I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound. 我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。 [重点用法] be astonished at/by sth. 因…感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 对做..感到惊讶 It astonishes sb. that.... 令某人惊讶的是 be astonished that 对感到惊讶 to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是 【即学即练】： 根据句子的要求在横线上填入astonish的适当形式。 1). It ________________me that no one has thought of this before. 2). We were ______________ (astonish) that he appeared at the party. 3). I find it quite ______________ (astonish) that none of you like the play. 4). To my _________________,he has made the same mistake three times. 2. entertain vt.使欢乐；款待 【拓展】entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的 entertainment n. 娱乐；款待 [典例] 1). Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night. 昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。 2). Could you entertain the children for an hour, while I make supper? 我做晚饭时, 你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗? [重点用法] entertain sb. with sth./by doing sth. 用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐 【即学即练】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。 1). He entertained us for hours ________ (介词) his stories and jokes. 2). He fell in the water, much to the ___________ (entertain) of the children. 3). We hired a magician to keep the children ______________ (entertain). 3. convince vt. 使信服；使确信 【拓展】convincing adj. 令人信服的 [典例] 1). We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。 2). How can I convince you (of her honesty)? 我怎样才能使你相信（她很诚实）呢? [重点用法] convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. that 使某人相信 be convinced of / that坚信…；确信… 【即学即练】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。 2. be content(=satisfied) with…/to do… 对……感到满意/满足的 [典例] 1). He is content with his present job. 他对自己现在的工作很满意。 2).The old man is content to live here. 老人对住在这儿感到满足。 3. badly off 穷的，缺少的，处境差[做表语或定语] [典例] 1). They are too badly off to have a holiday. 他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。 2). Tom’s family is much worse off than mine. 汤姆的家境比我的更糟。