第十一讲_特殊句式.ppt

第十一讲 特殊句式 第一部分 特殊句式 1. 名言警句 1) No man is an island, because we are involved in mankind. --John Donne 没有人可以独立存在。 2) We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. –Winston Churchill 谋生靠所得，生活靠给予。 2. 拟人句（无灵主语句） 1) 时间做主语 2012 witnessed Mo Yan get the Nobel Prize for Literature. 2) 表示动作的名词 A ten-minute walk will bring us to the school. 3) 与身体有关的名词 Illness robbed him of his confidence in accomplishing the task. 4) 表示情感的名词 Words failed / escaped him. Despair seized him at the thought of being sentenced to death. 3. 具有文化内涵的短语结构 1) The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. 这山望着那山高。 2) He was as busy as a bee. 他忙得跟狗似的。 3) as strong as a horse 壮的跟牛一样 4) as poor as a church mouse 穷的叮当响 5) as cool as a cucumber 非常镇定 6) Every cloud has a silver lining. 黑暗之中总有一丝光明。 4. 对仗句或对偶句 Four-year college education has sharpened my mind and shaped my personality. 四年大学的教育让我头脑变得犀利，也培养了我的品性。 5. 双重否定句 1) It’s not uncommon for us to have mixed feelings about movies. 2) Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. 城市也有它美丽的时刻。 6. 倒装句 重点是半倒装 1) –So hard in the past few years that he has made great progress in English. --I can see that, only a few mistakes ( ) in this exam. A. has he worked, has he made B. has he worked, he made 2) is the power of books that people can be transformed. A. So B. Such C. It D. What 7. 强调句 1) 强调句做名词性从句 需要使用陈述语气 He couldn’t work out . (是什么使得她如此生气) what it was that made her so angry 2) 含有插入语的强调句 去掉插入语进行选择 It was because of lack of money, not effort, their plan failed. A. which B. as C. that D. where 3) 注意区别与其它it is 开头的句型 It is three decades my grandfather joined the Chinese football team. A. when B. that C. sine D. while 解析：It is, has been + 时间段+