biology2(国外英文资料).doc

biology2(国外英文资料) The composition and function of the digestive juices ????? The composition and function of various digests are different, now they are described as follows. ???? Saliva? Saliva nearly neutral pH 6.6 ~ 7.1, the adult daily the secretion of saliva is about 1 ~ 1.5 L, which is about 99.4% water, the rest of saliva amylase, lysozyme and a small amount of inorganic matter (such as sodium, potassium, calcium salt machine), etc. The main effect of saliva is: moist mouth and food, easy to swallow; The saliva contains saliva amylase which causes the starch to dissolve into maltose; Saliva contains lysozyme, which has a certain antiseptic effect. ???? Gastric juice? Acidic gastric juice, pH 0.9 ~ 1.5, the secretion of gastric juice a day is about 1.5 ~ 2.5 L, the main component of gastric juice pepsin, stomach acid (hydrochloric acid) and mucus. It also contains inorganic substances such as sodium salt and potassium salt. In addition to activating the pepsinogen, hydrochloric acid has the following effects: it provides a suitable acidic environment for the protease of the pepsin. Inhibiting or killing bacteria in the stomach; Hydrochloric acid enters the small intestine, can promote the secretion of pancreatic, bile and small intestine. Mucus role is that it often covered on the surface of gastric mucosa, form a layer of mucous membrane, has lubricating effect, make through more easily, and can protect the gastric mucosa from mechanical damage of the solid material in food; The mucus is neutral or alkaline, which can neutralize hydrochloric acid and reduce the activity of pepsin, thereby preventing the digestion of the mucosa by hydrochloric acid and pepsin. ???? Pancreatic juice? Pancreatic juice, alkaline pH 7.8 ~ 8.4, secretion of pancreatic juice a day is about 1 ~ 2 L, pancreatic juice of the main ingredients are sodium bicarbonate, pancreatic amylase, pancreatic lipase, trypsin and chymotrypsin original, etc. The sodium bicarbonate is able to neutraliz