心肌疾病(国外英文资料).docVIP

心肌疾病(国外英文资料) Test a heart disease [A1 type question] The following are common clinical manifestations of acute viral myocarditis A. first there is fever, then there is palpitations, chest stuffy b. nausea, vomiting and other gastrointestinal symptoms D. frequent occurrence of organic heart murmur e. tachycardia is parallel to fever Answer: E Test points: clinical manifestations of acute viral myocarditis Analytic: acute viral myocarditis light person can be asymptomatic, or only symptoms of palpitation, chest tightness, lack of power, inappetence, most do not comport with his body temperature and rapid heart rate increases, there are a few bradycardia. Heavy people can have heart failure, arrhythmia, cardiac shock, even sudden death. So the choice E is parallel to the degree of heat. The main clinical manifestations of the expanded cardiomyopathy are A. congestive heart failure b. sudden death c. embolism d. loss of appetite e. lung infection Answer: A, Test points: the clinical manifestations of the expanded cardiomyopathy Analytic: DCM is a type of the most common clinical primary cardiomyopathy, can happen at any age, especially in the middle-aged, sudden onset, the onset can also be hidden. The cause of the expansion of cardiomyopathy is mainly the myocardial atrophy and fibrosis, and the enlargement of the heart cavity is often accompanied by the formation of a thrombosis in the heart cavity. The main feature of the enlarged cardiomyopathy is the enlargement of one or both sides of the heart cavity, the dysfunction of the cardiac systolic pump, and the production of congestive heart failure. Therefore, choose A. The drug that causes the heart murmur of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy is A. nitroglycerine b. dioxin c. isopropyllinol Answer: E Test point: the clinical of the crate of type obstructive cardiomyopathy Analytic: patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, increase myocardial contraction force or measures to reduce cardiac load, su