柴油机负荷特征试验领导书(A4)(国外英文资料).doc

柴油机负荷特性实验指导书(A4)(国外英文资料) Experimental instruction of diesel engine load characteristics Chen chunxu Institute of Marine engineering, Marine engineering, engineering, engineering, engineering, engineering, engineering, engineering, engineering, and engineering January 18th, 2007 Class name group The date of the experiment instructs the teacher The definition and function of diesel load characteristics The main performance indexes of diesel engines and their working parameters are called diesel load characteristics under the condition of changing speed. Load characteristics are the basic characteristics of engine power and economy. At the calibrated power (Pb) and the calibration speed (nb), the fuel consumption rate (ge) of the various loads varies with the effective power (Ne or Pe). The maximum power (Nemax) and the lowest fuel consumption rate (gemin) can be found in the characteristic curve through the load characteristic curve. At the same time, it can also be used to evaluate the economic performance under the calibration condition and to determine the rationality of its power calibration and the correctness of the relevant adjustment. In practical management, the use of diesel engine load characteristic can be seen when the diesel engine running at constant speed with the change of the load changes the economical efficiency of diesel engine and parts on the changes of the mechanical load and thermal load. It can also be used to draw the outer features and characteristics of the load characteristics under different speeds. Second, the purpose of the experiment Learn the experimental method of engine load characteristic. Observe and analyze the rules of the operating parameters under the rated speed to find the best economic operation points. Third, experimental equipment 1, diesel engine: (1) type: 2135G; (2) the rated power: Ne = 29.44 kW; (3) rated speed: n = 1500 r/min; (4) cylinder diameter: 135 mm; (5) line: 140 mm. Hydraulic dynamometer: (1) type: D4; (2