甲 状 舌 管 囊 肿(国外英文资料).docVIP

甲 状 舌 管 囊 肿(国外英文资料) A cystic cyst Thyroglossal duct cyst (thyroglossal cyst) is to point to in the process of early embryonic development of thyroid thyroglossal tube degradation is not complete, not disappear and form of congenital cyst in neck legacy. A cyst can be found in a cyst that can be seen through the tongue and the mouth, while the secondary infection of the cyst can be broken into the thyroglossal fistula. The cause of The normal thyrohyoid tube is located in front of the hyoid bone, and the tube diameter is 1 ~ 2mm, which is closely attached to the front of the hyoid bone and cannot be separated. It began in the embryo, 4 weeks in the original pharynx debir midline equivalent to 2, 3 of branchial arch plane, epithelial hyperplasia, form a blind pipe is extended to the caudal thyroid primordium, A thyrohyoid cyst Its called the thyroid tube. The thyroid tube drops down the median line of the neck until the front of the tube, and the ends are swollen from the sides, forming the left and right sides of the thyroid gland. Under normal conditions, the thyroid tube begins to atrophy in the sixth week of the embryo. After the degenerative degeneration of the thyroid canal, the opening of the first segment of the tongue remains a shallow concave, which is called a blind hole. If for some reason after 10 weeks did not disappear or thyroglossal tube degradation is not complete, residual tubular structure part due to the accumulation of epithelial secretion, can be located in the middle of your tongue to trip in thyroid cyst formation, as thyroglossal duct cyst cyst can be secondary infection and fistula formation, for thyroglossal fistula. There are three types of fistulas: complete fistulas, which go straight from the blind to the skin of the neck. The inner blind tube, opening to the blind hole; The outer tube opens to the skin of the neck. The pathogenesis of Thyroglossal duct cyst occurs at the center of the neck line, blind hole in the tongue to sternum inc