产后出血新停顿(国外英文资料).docVIP

产后出血新进展(国外英文资料) Progress of postpartum hemorrhage Xiao bing, xiong qing (sichuan womens and childrens health care center, chengdu, chengdu, sichuan, sichuan province, China) Postpartum haemorrhage is an important cause of maternal mortality, especially in developing countries in Africa and Asia, which often account for the first place in maternal mortality. The incidence of postpartum haemorrhage in the world is 10.5% and death rate is 1%, resulting in 132,000 maternal deaths per year. Postpartum hemorrhage in our country in recent years has been the first cause of maternal death, especially in remote backward area, account for more than 50% of deaths linked to the postpartum hemorrhage. Reducing maternal mortality, reducing and effectively treating postpartum Bleeding is essential. For the study of the prevention and cure of postpartum hemorrhage has always been an important topic in the field of obstetrics, definition of postpartum hemorrhage in recent years, the common cause of postpartum hemorrhage placenta adhesion of diagnosis and treatment as well as a large number of blood transfusion therapy has some new progress of postpartum hemorrhage, are presented as follows. Definition of 1 postpartum hemorrhage According to the definition of the world health organization (who), postpartum hemorrhage is refers to the fetal childbirth vaginal bleeding after more than 500 ml (vaginal delivery), early postpartum hemorrhage occurred in 24 hours after delivery, the late postpartum hemorrhage occurred in postpartum 24 hours after 6 weeks postpartum. Bleeding may occur after the delivery of the placenta, expulsive and expulsive. Pritchard (1962) according to the study of postpartum hemorrhage to put forward the definition of postpartum hemorrhage, namely in the vaginal delivery, fetal childbirth, vaginal bleeding for more than 500 m, l in cesarean section, fetal childbirth bleeding after more than 1000 ml should be diagnosed with postpartum hemorrhage. But clinical estimate