示波法道理(国外英文资料).docVIP

示波法原理(国外英文资料)The principle of oscillographyOscillography measures blood pressure. The cuff is pressurized to block the brachial blood flow and then slowly decompress, with a small pulse of sound and pressure in the arm. In wave method is to rely on the instrument recognition from the arm to the cuff of small pulse, and the difference, through multiple processing, form a can reflect the envelope of pulse peak, which blood pressure values are obtained. Take the example of 120/80 MMHG for the blood pressure measurement process.Blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg blood pressure and blood pressure reduction curve (horizontal axis: s, vertical axis: mmHg).2, the pressure in the cuff to 180 mmHg, block brachial artery blood flow, and then slowly exhaust, pressure pulse in the arm to cuff pressure drop in the line (horizontal axis: s, vertical axis: mmHg)To pick up the small pulse from the pressure curves of the cuff, and to match the pressure in the sleeve (horizontal axis: mmHg, vertical axis: mmHg).To form the envelope (horizontal axis: mmHg, vertical axis: mmHg) with the peak of a small pulse.According to the characteristics of the envelope, the appropriate discriminant technique and calibration method are adopted to get the blood pressure value.Factors affecting the shape of the envelopeThe availability of accurate envelope is one of the key factors for the accurate and stable measurement of blood pressure. The factors affecting the shape of the envelope are quite numerous and complex. These factors are divided into two categories: measuring system factors and physiological factors.Measure system factorsA) exhaust velocity: because of the small envelope is caused by the heartbeat, pulse peak, when the heart is slow and the exhaust speed, small instrument can obtain the effective pulse peak is very few, so that the deformation of envelope.B) data processing: since small pulses are superimposed on large cuff pressures. For example, when a persons blood pressure is high, it is