地质结构常识(国外英文资料).doc

地质构造常识(国外英文资料) It is formed by the arrangement of the plates, plates, or flat mineral particles. It is found in metamorphic rocks, such as SLATE, schist, and gneiss. In the direction of the direction of the mineral orientation, the cleavage surface is easily split, and the rock is characterized by a number of thin slices. The flow cleavage is smooth and the spacing is small, just a few millimeters. ?? The flow cleavage in the marble Cleavage: it is the parallel density of the rocks, and the rocks are cut into thin pieces of slime. It is formed by the shear action of rocks and is independent of the directional arrangement of minerals in rocks. Therefore, broken cleavage along the direction of the maximum shear stress development, the distance is a few millimeters to a few centimeters commonly, most development in weak rock hard brittle rocks or in thin layer of hard brittle rock. The difference between cleavage and shearing is that there is no obvious limit. The basic feature of the cleavage is that the cleavage is smooth and smooth, close to parallel, extending steady and dense into bands. Break the cleavage 3, slip cleavage: slip cleavage is populated small shear crack parallel plane of rock, and the difference between fracture cleavage along cleavage plane there are tiny displacement, slip cleavage development with scales mostly blastic texture of SLATE, phyllite, and the film. S1 - flow cleavage S2 - slip cleavage ? Slippery cleavage in SLATE (3) the field study of cleavage In strong deformation and metamorphic rock area work, should pay attention to the observation of the cleavage, a large number of measuring its occurrence and evenly annotation on geological map or structure chart, and directional samples, for indoor microscopic observation or research, to distinguish between cleavage and bedding, determine the interval of cleavage, etc. In the wild, cleavage can be identified in several ways: Cut through different components, colors, and layers of grain. It m