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沼气临盆工艺操纵流程(国外英文资料)
沼气生产工艺操作流程(国外英文资料)
Process flow of methane production process
Process flow chart of methane production
Potato slag
The straw
liquid
The desulfurization
Allocate pool
Fermentation tank
decarburization
Thick biogas
Biogas slurry renewal
The compression
Vehicle fuel gas
Solid-liquid separation
liquid
solid
Solid organic fertilizer
Liquid organic fertilizer
Hot water storage tank
Steam boiler
Hot water boiler
The basic principle of methane fermentation
Biogas fermentation is also known as anaerobic digestion, is refers to the organic material (such as people and livestock poultry manure, straw and weeds, etc.) in a certain moisture content, temperature, and anaerobic conditions, through various kinds and great number, and the function of different kinds of microbe catabolism, eventually mixtures, such as the formation of methane and carbon dioxide gas (methane) complex biochemistry process.
The process of methane fermentation usually takes three stages, namely, the phase of liquefaction, the production of acid, and the stage of methane production.
The liquefaction phase of the methane fermentation process
Used for various types of organic matter of biogas fermentation raw materials, such as livestock manure, crop straw and food processing, waste and waste water and alcohol waste, its main chemical composition of polysaccharides, proteins and lipids. Polysaccharide is the main ingredient of fermented raw materials, including starch, cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin. Most of these complex organic matter can not dissolve in water, must first by fermentation bacteria secrete extracellular enzyme hydrolysis of soluble sugar, peptide, amino acids and fatty acids, can be absorbed by microbial utilization. Bacterial fermentation absorbs the soluble substances into the cell, after fermentation will them into acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid and other fatty acids and alcohols and a certain amount of hydrogen and carbon dioxide. In the process of methane fermentation,
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