倒装(二轮复习).ppt

---倒装句 1. 倒装句的定义 ? 英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装. 1)完全倒装 （1）用于there be句型 教室里有很多学生。 There are many students in the classroom. 2）句首状语引起完全倒装 以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。 “here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语” ①车来了。 Here _________________ ②铃响了。 There_________________ ③该你的了。 Now__________________ ④孩子们出去了。Out__________________ （2010江苏）?33. —Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 考点：倒装句。 解析：谓语动词的单复数根据后面的主语而定。 此倒装句中，用come一般现在时表示 进行的意思。 （3）当句首状语为表示地点的介词/副词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装 ①灵岩山上坐落着一座古老的寺庙。 An old temple lies on the top of the Lingyan Hill. lies an old temple. ②这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具. （2010重庆）33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 考点：考查倒装。 解析：表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。 全倒装的常见情况 4.表地点的状语位于句首 Under the tree _____________________ South of the city ___________________ Eventually they arrived at a cave, in front of which ________________ 全倒装的常见情况 5.表语提前 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. Growing along the road are some wild flowers. 全倒装的常见情况 6. such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如： Such are the facts. Such is Yuan Longping, a simple but great scientist. 4.分词和不定式置于句首时 Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Standing beside the table was his wife. To be carefully considered are the following questions. 2）部分倒装 （1）用于疑问句 　　Do you speak English? 部分倒装的常见情况 1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里 so/nor/neither + be/助动词/情态动词 ＋ 主语（如 So do I 等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。 He likes dancing. _______. A. So his sister does. B. So does his sister. - You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens, _______. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此. -David has made great pro