Cr(VI)吸附剂研究进展.PDF

化学通报 2015 年 第 78 卷 w2015008 进展评述 Cr(VI)吸附剂研究进展 * 阮子宁 刘强 姚金水 刘钦泽 (齐鲁工业大学材料科学与工程学院 济南 250353) 摘 要 重金属污染不仅威胁着自然环境的持续发展，也对人类健康提出了严峻的考验。其中，六价铬 因为环境污染持续久，危害大，更是得到各国研究者的重视。各种吸附材料对于六价铬的移除能力以及移除机 理不尽相同。本文主要介绍了 Cr(VI)吸附材料分类及其特点，重点分析了聚合物吸附材料在吸附和分离 Cr(VI) 方面的应用进展，并简要介绍了 Cr(VI)吸附过程中的吸附动力学模型和等温方程式，以 Langmuir 和 Freundlich 模型等为例加以说明，为解决重金属铬离子引起的环境污染尤其水污染问题提供借鉴。 关键词 吸附剂 价铬 吸附模型 Progress in Cr(VI) Adsorption Agents * Ruan Zining, Liu Qiang, Yao Jinshui , Liu Qinze (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan 250353) Abstract Heavy metal pollution not only threatens the sustainable development of the natural environment, but also is a severe challenge to human health. Because of long duration and great harm for environment, Cr(VI) has attracted more and more attention. For providing a reference to solve the problem of environmental pollution, especially water pollution problem caused by heavy metal chromium ions, the classification and characteristics of Cr(VI) adsorption materials, especially the application of polymer materials in adsorption and separation of Cr(VI) are introduced, and the Cr(VI) adsorption kinetics models and the isothermal equations of adsorption process with Langmuir model, Freundlich model as the examples are described briefly. Keywords Adsorption agent, Cr(VI), Adsorption model 随着社会的发展，人们的生活水平越来越高，但随之而来的环境污染问题也越来越严重。尤其最近 几年随着工业的发展，